(解剖与生理)crashcourse-（46）免疫系统 适应性免疫
World of Warcraft 《魔兽世界》
sinus 窦，窦道〔颅骨中与鼻孔相通的空穴〕
•blocked sinuses阻滞的窦道
•a sinus infection窦感染
a sliced finger 割破的手指
neutralize pathogens 处理掉病原体
neutralize①使失效，抵消②（使）中和③〔在战争期间〕消灭，摧毁
•Rising prices neutralize increased wages.
不断上涨的物价会抵消工资的增长。
•a medicine that neutralizes the acid in the stomach能中和胃酸的药
neutralization 中和
with out too much fuss 悄无声息地
fuss （n.）〔通常指对小事的〕紧张不安; 大惊小怪，小题大做；无谓的关注（激动）
•James said hed better be getting back or thered be a fuss.
詹姆斯说他最好回来，否则就会有人小题大做了。
•The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss.
蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。
•They wanted a quiet wedding without any fuss.
他们想安安静静地举行婚礼，不大事铺张。
•Until I heard her sing I couldnt see what all the fuss was about (=why people liked it so much) .
直到听了她的演唱，我才明白为什么会这么轰动。
make a fuss / kick up a fuss (about sth)（因某事）大吵大闹;（因某事）大惊小怪
•Josie kicked up a fuss because the soup was too salty.
乔西因为汤太咸而大吵大闹了一番。
•I dont know why youre making such a fuss about it.
我搞不懂你为什么对此大惊小怪。
make a fuss of sb / sth（英）；make a fuss over sb / sth（美）对某人/某事物关爱备至
•Make a fuss of your dog when he behaves properly. 狗守规矩的时候就要宠宠它。
fuss （v.）〔为小事〕烦恼;过于讲究细节[+ with / around / about ]
•I wish youd stop fussing – Ill be perfectly all right.
我希望你别再瞎操心 — 我会很好的。
•Paul was fussing with his clothes, trying to get his tie straight.
保罗在不厌其烦地整理衣服，试图把领带弄直。
rile up 强烈愤怒→be/get (all) riled up（美）=to be or get very annoyed 十分生气；恼火
rile激怒，使非常生气
•He was the calmest guy I ever knew – nothing ever riled him.
他是我认识的最冷静的人 — 没有什么事能让他生气。
•That class gets me so riled up. 那个班级把我气死了。
faucet（美）；tap（英） 水龙头
premeditated 刻意的， 〔犯罪或袭击〕有预谋的，预先策划的
•premeditated murder谋杀案
measles 麻疹
mumps 腮腺炎
influenza 流感
chicken pox 水痘
small pox 天花
polio 小儿麻痹症
whooping cough 百日咳
◆ to catch/get/have chickenpox 染上/患上/得了水痘
humoral immunity 体液免疫
humoral immune response 体液免疫反应
cellular defenses 细胞免疫
bodys humors/fluids 体液
self-tolerance 自我耐受
immuno-competence 免疫能力
membrane-bound antibodies 膜结合抗体
key chain 钥匙链
win with overwhelming odds 以数量取胜
seed 植入，埋进
secondary lymphoid organs 次级淋巴器官
go into berserker mode 进入狂暴模式
berserker 狂暴战士，暴汉（一群古斯堪的纳维亚斗士，传说他们在战斗中野蛮且异常狂暴）
B-lymphocyte B淋巴细胞
effector cells =the feector =plasma cells 效应细胞（浆细胞，B淋巴细胞）
long-lived 寿命很长的，长寿的
memory cells 记忆细胞
spur 激发
primary/secondary immune response 初次/二次免疫反应
take several days to peak 持续几天达到顶峰
be re-exposed to 再次暴露于…
on alert 保持警惕
fight back 反击
rough endoplasmic reticulum 粗面内质网
mass-produce 大量（重复）制造
free floating antibody自由漂动抗体
take (a) hold开始起作用，产生影响;生存下去
•The fever was beginning to take hold.发烧开始厉害起来。
intruder 入侵者
binding sites 结合点
bacterial toxins 细菌毒素
agglutination 凝集（红血球或细菌通常对某种抗体反应后所产生的凝集）
attenuate使变弱; 稀释
•an attenuated form of the polio virus 脊髓灰质炎减毒病毒
•The drug attenuates the effects of the virus. 这药能减轻病毒的作用。
immunize〔接种疫苗〕使〔人〕免疫 =vaccinate，inoculateimmunization 疫苗接种
immunize/vaccinate/inoculate sb against sth
•There is still no vaccine to immunize people against the virus.
现在还没有针对这种病毒的疫苗。
•All children should be vaccinated against measles.
所有儿童都应接种疫苗以预防麻疹。
•All the children had been inoculated against hepatitis.
所有孩子都打了肝炎预防针。
leave sb. set for life 足够一生享用；使衣食无忧；使终身免疫
passive humoral immunity 被动体液免疫
ready-made 现成的
exogenous antibody 外源性抗体
buy a patient some life-saving time 为病人争取一些拯救生命的时间
battle royale 大逃杀
second to last episode 倒数第二集
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