语法
有意识的加同位语，在写作文的时候，一两次行。
but 是并列连词
that做引导词做宾语可以省略。若果见到两个名词或代词直接放在一起，中间没有被连词和标点符号隔开，通常省略了that的定语从句。
非限制性定语可以堪称是插入语，在分析长难句时，可以不看。
定从（所有名词）；同位语（他的先行词多为抽象名词，像信念，结论等等）
形式结构一样
一个是修饰前面的名词；一个是解释前面的名词
看其有没有做成分，做成分了就是定语从句。
状语：在一句话当中，除了名词不能修饰。其他的一般都可以修饰实义动词，adj,adv , 整个句子成分。
除了主谓宾，剩下的就是不是定语就是状语
状语的成分： 状语，介词短语，非谓语动词（分词，不定式），从句作状语
状语的位置：随便放
引导词：when=while=assinceafterbefore; the moment=as soon as; by the timeuntilnot..... until
当主句和从句都尚未放生的时候，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。——主将从现原则。when love comes, i will hold her hands.
untilandnot.... until :
1, I will wait here until you come.
2, i will not leave until you come.
看主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词就用（not until）还是延续动词就用(until)
引导词
介词短语+n/ v-ing （because of ；for the sake of ;）
for 是个连词，放中间
结果状语引导词： such ....that （n）;so...that（adj ,adv）
让步状语从句： athought; though;even though;even if ;as; while(只能放在句首，表示尽管) 让步：往后退一步，话不要说那么满。例如你老到***妈你好烦但是你看***愣住微微不高兴，你会马上说虽然我很爱你。就是这样，话别说太慢。
as引导让步状语，从句的表语可以放在句首构成部分倒装。
ugly as i seem , i keep gentle
方式状语引导词：as ，the way；as if； though；好像，似乎
by ;by means of ;though(介词短语作状语)
条件：if； unless， provided that；as long as；so long as；suppose that ; supposing that
比较：as... as ; than ;YOuare as beautiful as me .错的 ， 所谓比较，那你的前后比较的东西应该一致啊，所以不能是me ; 而应该是as I am beautiful或者省略写法as i am
it is（was）...that....只有这两种时态，他就是一个框框直接套就可以，不改变次序。。 他就是一个巨型, 除了不能强调谓语，所有的成分都可以强调。
it was I that met my old flame yesterday.
there remain abundant elements to accout for the issue.
It is there that
it is abundant elements that
it is to account for the issue that
So far, you have never realized that because you had unfavorable friends, you failed to go to your university.
So far, you have never realized that it wasbecause you had unfavorable friends that you failed to go to your university.
倒转: 一般疑问句就是倒转。
用法：否定词在句首。 I can hardly speak japanese.——Hardly can I speak japanese.
Not only does playing phoens influence the physical and mental health of youngsters but also wastes their time.(为什么，waste不去掉s 这是两句话的病列，but also; )
so, nor / neither 表示承前的肯定或否定用倒装
I can cook, so can I.I cannot cook, nor can I
so .... that..... 把 so 引导的部分放在前面用倒装。
I feel so rejocied that I lose my sleep for the whole night.
——so rejocied do I feel that ...........
Only 引导的状语在句首用倒装： only when you need money will you call your mother.
关系副词when,是在定语从句中做时间状语。
若定语从句中不是去缺少状语，而是缺少主语或宾语，那么即使先行词是表示时间的名词，也不能用我很引导，而要用which或that来引导定语从句。
因为用when 来引导定语从句的前提是：when 必须在其引导的定语从句中做时间状语。
Ill never forget the time which I spend on campus.
Ill never forget the day when we first met in the park.
The day, which began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
Our knowledge of Jesus comes from the last three years of his life, which he spent preaching a doctrine of brotherly love and repentance.
1中定语从句找到你的谓语spend缺宾语，因此关系词要充当这一宾语，故用which
2中定语从句不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少时间状语，故关系词用when，这里when做时间状语，修饰met
33、__AS___ is reported in the newspapers, negotiations between the two countries are making headway.
A. ThatB. WhatC. AsD. It
unless: 表示如果不， 或除非
reading aloud showsyou down and wil not help pronouciation unless you have a mentor who wil correct your pronounciation.
as long as :i表示条件，引导从句
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. 一个人只要还有追求，他就不算老。
whoever： 是一个代词相当于 No matter who
1.used to say that it does not matter who, since the result will be the same
2.the person or people who; any person who
举例：Whoever says that is a liar.
Come out of there, whoever you are
##在英文中，我们可以用no matter+what, who, when, where, which, how或者whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however来引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”。
other +n.此时other为限定词
others 只表示代词，单独使用 后无需接名词
other+n: 表示不确定的，另外的
the other+ n : 表示特定范围内的“剩下其余的”
others 和 the others 的区别也可以像上面的解释一样。一个表示非特定，一个表示特定。
从语义上来看，两种结构所表达的意思完全不同。“another+数词+名词复数”这 一结构的基本意思是“在原有基础上的一个延续”。
比如当我们说： We will stay here for another three days.
意思是“我们要在这里再待三天”。言外之意，我们已经在这里待过一段时日了，现在 还得再加上三天。
精品译文 我们要在这里再待三天。
而“数词+other+复数名词”这一结构表达的意思却完全不同。它并不像“another+数词 +复数名词”结构那样具有一种“累加延续”的效果，而只是单纯地表示“其他的，另外的”。
比如我们说：I am always busy from Monday to Thursday, but I can come on three other days.
意思是“我其他三天（即Friday, Saturday and Sunday）能来”。
another： 表示不确定的另一个，再一个
举例：
No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ______.
A. the other 范围限定，余下的一部分B. any otherC. anotherD. other
anything but: 绝不，根本不（not at all ; never ;by no means）
——You dont care about anything but yourself and your precious face.
nothingbut: 只不过， 除了... 以外什么也没有（有可能是物称）
just; only. The fellows nothing but a fool! 只不过，只有
——I have nothing but praise for the police 我对警方唯有称赞
all but： 几乎，差一点（almost, nearly）
——Herbalism had become an all but extinct skill in the Western world.
草药医术在西方已经成了一门几乎绝迹的技艺。
none but : 只有； 除....外谁也不（No one except）（有可能是人称）
——He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him.
他这般低声耳语，只有朱莉听得见。
none but (literary) only None but he knew the truth.
-
to tell or arrange for somebody to do something for you
have somebody do something He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.
have something done
1， to suffer the effects of what somebody else does to you
She had her bag stolen.
2， to cause something to be done for you by somebody else
Youve had your hair cut!
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